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http://www.netadmintools.com/art516.html 1.install cygwin 2.select package openssh openssl097 rsync(optional) vim(optional) 3.start cygwin shell $ ssh-host-config Generating /etc/ssh_host_key Generating /etc/ssh_host_rsa_key Generating /etc/ssh_host_dsa_key Generating /etc/ssh_config file Privilege separation is set to yes by default since OpenSSH 3.3. However, this requires a non-privileged account called 'sshd'. For more info on privilege separation read /usr/share/doc/openssh/README.privsep. Should privilege separation be used? (yes/no) yes Warning: The following function requires administrator privileges! Should this script create a local user 'sshd' on this machine? (yes/no) yes Generating /etc/sshd_config file Added ssh to C:\WINDOWS\system32\drivers\etc\services Warning: The following functions require administrator privileges! Do you want to install sshd as service? (Say "no" if it's already installed as service) (yes/no) yes You appear to be running Windows 2003 Server or later. On 2003 and later systems, it's not possible to use the LocalSystem account if sshd should allow passwordless logon (e. g. public key authentication). If you want to enable that functionality, it's required to create a new account 'sshd_server' with special privileges, which is then used to run the sshd service under. Should this script create a new local account 'sshd_server' which has the required privileges? (yes/no) yes Please enter a password for new user 'sshd_server'. Please be sure that this password matches the password rules given on your system. Entering no password will exit the configuration. PASSWORD=password User 'sshd_server' has been created with password 'password'. If you change the password, please keep in mind to change the password for the sshd service, too. Also keep in mind that the user sshd_server needs read permissions on all users' .ssh/authorized_keys file to allow public key authentication for these users!. (Re-)running ssh-user-config for each user will set the required permissions correctly. Which value should the environment variable CYGWIN have when sshd starts? It's recommended to set at least "ntsec" to be able to change user context without password. Default is "ntsec". CYGWIN=ntsec The service has been installed under sshd_server account. To start the service, call `net start sshd' or `cygrunsrv -S sshd'. Host configuration finished. Have fun! Administrator@win1 ~ $ 4.啟動sshd $ net start sshd The CYGWIN sshd service is starting. The CYGWIN sshd service was started successfully. Administrator@win1 ~ $ 5.key authencation 就跟一般linux的作法一樣，如果要用putty 的話，請先匯入openssh所建立的private key，另存ppk才能使用